Question: How Much Do You Know About Medication For ADHD And Anxiety?
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The most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants, such as methylphenidates (Ritalin) and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). These medications balance brain chemicals and increase levels of the brain.
However, these drugs can cause adverse effects such as increased heart rate and jitteriness that may exacerbate anxiety symptoms. Therefore, these medications are typically not recommended for patients with coexisting anxiety and ADHD.
Stimulants
The drugs used to treat ADHD may help reduce anxiety in people suffering from the condition. However, they're not a cure for the disorder, therefore it is essential to continue with therapy sessions or other treatments in addition to taking your medication. If you or your child experiences symptoms that are serious or affect your daily life, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dose or experimenting with a different drug.
Amphétamines (Adderall) and methylphenidate are among the most frequently prescribed medications by doctors for ADHD. These medications work by increasing the availability of chemicals in the brain that are involved in paying attention to thoughts, organizing thoughts and controlling impulses.
But these medicines can have unwanted side effects, like jitteriness, increased heart rate and nervousness. These symptoms can be similar to symptoms of anxiety or worsen the symptoms of an anxiety disorder. This is the reason why medical providers don't typically prescribe ADHD stimulant medications, such as mixed amphetamine salts or atomoxetine to those with a diagnosed anxiety disorder.
It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any restrictions you may have prior to starting treatment. These medications may also cause adverse reactions if taken in conjunction with certain drinks and foods. Tell your doctor if you are taking any prescription or supplements or if you have any medical conditions or lifestyle choices that may influence the effectiveness of your medication.
It's not unusual for people to have a co-occurring disorder such as anxiety and ADHD. In fact, about half of those with ADHD have at least one comorbid anxiety disorder. The treatment of ADHD symptoms may help ease anxiety. Treating executive function problems associated with ADHD can reduce anxiety associated with time management and organizational abilities, says Claire Streeter PMHNP, ARNP. She is a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner at Charlie Health Psychiatric Mental Health Services.
A few of the most well-known medications for ADHD are also effective as anxiety medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can improve concentration and reduce your impulses. These drugs can also lower blood pressure and heart rates and have a calming affect. Most doctors prescribe long-acting or extended-release formulations of these drugs, which build up in the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. This reduces the peaks of symptoms that happen as the medication wears off and stops anxiety from growing. The medications are also less likely to trigger the "rebound" effect that can make ADHD and anxiety symptoms worse after wearing off, says Streeter.